![]() 'Graffiti boards' like these cause much confusion for those wishing to establish provenance because they are usually impossible to date. Two games were drawn and four were won by the computer. Three and Nine Mens Morris boards have been found cut into the temple at Kurna, Egypt (1440 BC) causing many media articles to blithely claim that the game goes back to the ancient Egyptians. In 1990 six games were played between the British champion Mike Sunley and a heuristics-based computer program. In colonial times it was played by soldiers during the. The Romans brought this game to central Europe and England where it was very popular in medieval times. It was very popular among the Romans who probably learned about the game through trade routes. A player with 4 stones against 3 can only force a win if it is their go, and they can immediately make a mill.Īll of this assumes two players who are playing completely optimally, which is not usually the case. The game Nine Men’s Morris, also named as Mill, has been around for at least 1,400 years. ![]() Although many of those positions should still end in draws, rather than wins for the player with more stones.Ī player is much more likely to be able to force a win when they have 7 or more stones left, than when they get down to 6. The game was played widely in England in AD1300 and visitors to the cathedrals of Norwich, Canterbury. It is known by a number of different names in England - Nine Mens Morris, Morelles, Merrills, Merels, Mill or just plain Morris. You get to remove an opponents piece whenever you create a string of three pieces on one line. The data also reveals that a player with 3 stones left cannot force a win against an opponent with 6 or more stones left. The old English game used to be played with black and white pebbles on a board that was dug into village greens using a trowel. Nine Mens Morris is an ancient game so old in fact that it contends for the oldest game in the world prize. The gameplay starts with the setup phase. The highest percentage of won positions is 83% when the player to move has 3 stones against 3. In figure 11 of that paper, he gives a graph of the percentage of won positions for the player to move, against the number of stones each has on the board. In a 1996 paper called Solving Nine Men's Morris, Ralph Gasser describes how he used search techniques to determine that, given best play, the game of nine men's morris should end in a draw.
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